What is the History of Tires?

We often take them for granted, but tires are an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to easily traverse vast distances. The history of tires is a story marked by innovation, engineering marvels, and a journey through time. In this blog post, let's embark on a gripping adventure into the history of tires, exploring their humble beginnings, technological advancements, and the indispensable role they play in our modern world.

1. The Humble Origins: Who discovered the vulcanization of rubber?

Tires have come a long way since their humble beginnings. The first recognizable ancestor of the modern tire can be traced back to the 19th century. Charles Goodyear, an American inventor, is credited with discovering vulcanization in 1839 – a process that involved heating rubber with sulfur, making it more durable and elastic. This breakthrough laid the foundation for the birth of rubber tires.

2. The Birth of Pneumatic Tires: Who invented the first tire?

The late 19th century saw the advent of pneumatic tires, a game-changer in the world of transportation. John Boyd Dunlop, a Scottish veterinarian, is often credited with inventing the first practical pneumatic tire in 1888 for his son's tricycle. The air-filled rubber tire provided a smoother ride, reducing vibration and enhancing overall comfort for passengers. However, the original pneumatic tire, utilizing vulcanized rubber, was created by Robert William Thomson. Thomson secured a patent for his pneumatic tire in 1845, and though it proved effective, its high cost prevented widespread adoption. In 1888, Dunlop patented a tire that gained more recognition, surpassing Thomson's invention in popularity and giving him most of the credit.

3. The Automotive Revolution:

As the automotive industry evolved and gained momentum in the early 20th century, so did tire technology. The Ford Model T, introduced in 1908, played a pivotal role in popularizing automobiles and, consequently, the demand for tires. By the 1920s, the automotive landscape was forever transformed, with the introduction of balloon tires, which featured a wider profile and improved stability.

4. Environmental Concerns and Tire Recycling Sustainability: Why used tires?

As our reliance on automobiles increased, so did concerns about environmental impact and sustainability. Disposing of used tires became a global challenge, leading to the development of tire recycling initiatives. According to the Rubber Manufacturers Association, over 81% of scrap tires in the United States were recycled in 2019, with applications ranging from rubberized asphalt to playground surfaces. That’s why in 2017, Brave Soles decided to begin their journey of recycling tires for the soles of handmade shoes. According to the Global Tire Market, the world produces over 2.5 billion tires annually which leads to massive environmental concerns. According to research compiled by the EU, the largest group of primary microplastic sources are small particles emitted from synthetic textile washing water, such as fleece apparel. The second leading cause is wear particles from tires and road materials. These primary sources account for 15-31% of all microplastics in the oceans.

From the invention of vulcanization to the rise of radial tires, the history of tires is a testament to human ingenuity and the ever-evolving nature of technology. Today, as we roll along highways and navigate city streets, let's appreciate the journey that tires have taken to become reliable companions on our vehicles. The next time you hit the road, or see a pair of beautifully crafted Brave Soles footwear; remember that behind every turn of the wheel or step on the ground lies a rich tapestry of innovation, challenges, and triumphs that have shaped the fascinating history of tires.